Rachel Carson and the Enviromental Movement Research Paper

Rachel Carson and the Enviromental Movement - Research Paper Example She proceeded with her own examination and works about nature and environmental issues during her government administration and thusly distributed two books Under the Sea Wind (1941) and The Sea around Us (1951). Carson was consulted with two doctorate degrees; national book grant and a national science composing prize and portions from her later book were republished in popular magazines like Science Digest, The Yale Review and The New Yorker. Later she left her government work and began to concentrate on third book The Edge of the Sea (1955). In mid 1957, a letter from an old companion from Duxbury, Massachusetts portrayed declining paces of fowl populace in her private haven after the authorities’ showered fuel oil and DDT. Quickly, Carson investigated DDT and different synthetic concoctions harmful impacts and this turned into the premise of her next book Silent Spring (1962) (Mahoney, 2009). Quiet Spring was at first distributed in serialized magazine structure, later it was discharged as a book (Clapp, 2000). The book turned into a moment smash hit and was generally secured by media. In excess of 250,000 duplicates of her book were sold in the initial four months of its discharge making it a smash hit (Lantier, 2009). In those days, woods and yield lands were widely showered with pesticides, for example, DDT to kill bug bothers. In any case, startling results were seen because of showering against fire ants in South and mosquitoes along the waterfront line from New York to Maine. The outcome was effective destruction of creepy crawly nuisances and sickness vectors however at the expense of huge harm to nearby fauna, natural life and condition. Researchers recorded decrease in fish, flying creatures and creature populace alongside water and soil defilement. Likewise, disturbing varieties in the regenerative examples and egg shells of different winged animals that basically benefited from fish were taken note. These progressions demonstrated hormonal and conceptive changes as well as a lofty decrease in avian populace that could imperil the presence of specific species (Lear, 2001). In particular, three irrelevant occasions were amazingly indispensable in giving proof to Carson to the inconvenient impacts of pesticides, synthetic substances and poisonous squanders on human wellbeing and condition. Initial one, included the USDA battle to annihilate fire insect from Southern states by splashing with dieldrin and heptachlor. These two pesticides aggregated in conduits and soil causing untamed life harm (Lear, 1993). As an outcome of fire subterranean insect control program overwhelming invertebrate everlasting status, populace decay, slow recuperation rate and leftover hints of heptachlor and heptachlor epoxide was seen in greater part of fauna in rewarded territory (Dunlap, 2008). Carson (2002) named the fire insect annihilation program as â€Å"ill-imagined, gravely executed and completely adverse examination in decimation of creature life†. Furthermore, the elevated splashing of DDT blended in with fuel oil for mosquito control caused decrease in feathered creature populace in seaside territories (Lear, 1993). Thirdly, DDT was splashed on elm trees in Michigan State University grounds expecting to dispense with bark scarab that was liable for spreading the Dutch elm malady. In any case, alongside bother end huge populace of robin passed on because of benefiting from worms; that benefited from DDT plagued leaves (Lear, 1993). Other essential occasions that supported Carson’s claims was prohibiting of cranberry item deal for a long time (1957-59) as significant levels of poisonous synthetic substances known to cause malignant growth in rodents was found

Prometheus Painting and Myth free essay sample

The portrayal of the legendary story in the work of art Prometheus Bound. This paper talks about the work, from the Baroque Era, of Peter Paul Rubens, whose Prometheus Bound is viewed as probably the best case of a legend being utilized to recount to a contemporary story. The significance of the fantasy is analyzed through an examination of the canvases light, structure, style and pictures. Legends are the accounts that loan importance to the unexplained. For what reason does season follow season? How did mankind become? What is the source of fire? These are nevertheless a portion of the riddles clarified in innumerable stories, plays, and centerpieces. Medieval man looked for significance in the Bible. The houses of prayer of Europe shimmered with windows of recolored glass, each gem like work telling an alternate instructional story. In the Renaissance, Europe rediscovered the universe of Greece and Rome, and the educated discovered new implications in old style fantasy and legend. We will compose a custom paper test on Prometheus: Painting and Myth or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Lords and sovereigns compared themselves to divine beings and saints, and specialists investigated the interaction of imagination and reality. Mythic stories were utilized as outlines of the human condition. In splendid shading and strong structure, painters caught the central core of their reality, the figures of legend and dream filling in as portrayals of prevalent thinking. This time of purposeful anecdote arrived at its stature in the Baroque Era, the time of Peter Paul Rubens, whose Prometheus Bound is perhaps the best case of a legend being utilized to recount to a contemporary story. It is likewise a picture of the whole Baroque world.

Decision Day 2011 - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Decision Day 2011 - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Decision Day 2011 Yes, today is the day that final decisions are available to freshman applicants. My estimation is that the myStatus page will be open sometime around 4:30 pm EST today, but I will be out of the office this afternoon and will not be able to post the usual announcement right after it goes live. I will also not be available for most the evening to reply to any comments/questions, so be patient. Here are a few quick notes about today: Please do no have everyone in your family try to log onto the site. It will only slow down our servers, so I suggest that just you, the student, log in. You can then share this information after you see it. I do not have any statistics for the admitted or wait-listed group, but I will post them early next week (most likely just the mid 50% ranges). Please do not post any of your statistics on this blog, as that is not what this is site is about, and there are other places to do this (and many personal stats are not quite how we see them, ie. GPAs, balance of test scores, etc.). I will put up three posts this afternoon, one for each of the three decision possibilities, with details about each decision and some links to FAQs. Please read everything about a decision before commenting. Please remember that both the other students and the admissions counselors in my office are actual people, and treat them with respect. Before hitting submit on a comment, make sure you actually want to post it. No matter what the decision, know that there a a number of college options, and UGA is just one of them. After decisions are out, the next steps are up to you, from depositing at a school, signing up for housing, etc. Make sure you take care of everything post-decision! Go Dawgs!

Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity - 1073 Words

Faith can be defined as a confidence trust in a person, a religion or a doctrine, it is viewed as hope or belief. Faith help us to live our lives fuller and better. From the perspective of Buddhism faith is center on the understanding that Buddha superior role is to teach on the working of the mind, contemplation so that the truthfulness, righteousness and efficacy of the ideal in which on develop faith. It is rooted in rational intellectual comprehension, strengthened and sharpened by intellect. Christianity associated faith in the person of God, holy, creator of all things, to keep faith alive Christians read the scriptures Old and New Testament of the bible and practice a regimen of prayers and study that offer guidance support and†¦show more content†¦The critical components of healing in Christianity includes prayer, workshop, meditation, bible study, counseling, support group and spiritual reading. Prayers has been shown to affect healing from all aspects of Christian life (mind, body and soul) and also affect our ability to be well. If we need to connect to God need to live healthy in body and spirit and have to be completely whole. Prayer means different things to different people, for some it is silent, meditation, for others it is process of reading or receiving a prayer with or by another person, it can also mean a conversation with God. Physicians and health professionals’ aid or help in the healing process with medicines. The critical components of healing in Native American is based on spirituality, practice which prayer is an important part, other methods of healing are music, massage, counseling. Native American sees illness has a spiritual problems, imbalances which can be cure by herbs, meditation and rituals and they have multiple types of healing practices which differ between various nations, healers. Most common include the use of herbal remedies such as tea, tinctures and salves which is used to treat many physical conditions. Symbolic healing rituals which include chanting, dancing, painting bodies are used to revoke the spirits and cure the sick person which vary greatly due to multiple tribes and can also last forShow MoreRelatedHealth Care Provider and Faith Diversity1394 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity Grand Canyon University HLT-310V September 19, 2013 Abstract As a heath care provider it is important to assess our patient’s faith. To a lot of people faith and spirituality play a large part in their overall health and healing. Health care providers cannot be expected to know about every kind of faith in the world but assessing and talking with patients regarding their personal beliefs will help with understanding more about patientsRead MoreHealth Care Provider And Faith Diversity1563 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Care Provider and Faith Diversity The United States has always been the symbol of freedom of religion and health care today has needed to increase its knowledge in incorporating the many different religions/spiritual beliefs in order to provide a more holistic approach to care. As health care providers we should not look in validating our own practice in regards to religion or spirituality but to comprehend and learn to see the patterns of similarities and differences in order to provideRead MoreHealth Care Provider And Faith Diversity1530 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Care Provider and Faith Diversity In health care, health care professionals come in contact with various religions, cultures, beliefs, and worldviews. Although many of the world views may differ, faith in a higher power remains the same. Furthermore, being able to compare two prevalent cultures such as Christianity and Buddhism, shows that faith is prevent along with the rituals that go along with them. However, for many, taking care of someone with a different religious preference can beRead MoreHealth Care Provider And Faith Diversity1884 Words   |  8 PagesHealthcare providers are exposed to various worldviews across the care continuum. In order to provide unbiased care that is consistent with an individual’s worldview, providers must educate themselves to the variety of faith expressions present within their society. This paper will examine the various worldviews associated with Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity, as well as assess the spiritual perspective on, and the critical components of healing tha t are unique to each faith. A comparative analysisRead MoreHealth Care Provider and Faith Diversity1538 Words   |  7 Pages Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity: First Draft Student Name Grand Canyon University: HLT 302 March 20, 2016 Abstract Christianity and Buddhism are two religions that believe very differently from one another. They have a different god; believe differently about how the world was created, what humans are and how we evolved. They have different beliefs on what happens after one dies, how we know what we know, and how we know right from wrong. These two religions even have a different ideaRead MoreHealth Care Provider and Faith Diversity 1238 Words   |  5 Pagesreligions that a health care provider may care for in the nursing field. It will discuss the spiritual perspective, as well as the critical components of healing, such as through prayer and meditation. The writer will give a brief summary of each religions belief. The three religions that will be discussed in this paper are Native American, Hinduism, and Buddhism. This paper will discuss what is important to people who are cared for of a particular faith by the health care provider who may have anRead MoreHealth Care Provider And Faith D iversity1842 Words   |  8 PagesHealth Care Provider and Faith Diversity Introduction As time passes, the field of health care continually expands and advances. When thinking back to the way health care was portrayed a few decades ago, healing pertained only to the correct administration of medical treatment and scientific interventions. However, it is now clear that spirituality relates to positive health results. In fact, society as a whole is more spiritually diverse now than ever before. Accordingly, health care associatesRead MoreEssay on Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity1857 Words   |  8 PagesRunning Head: FAITH DIVERSITY Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity Grand Canyon University: HLT 310V June 3, 2012 Abstract This paper provides a comprehensive look at the following faiths: Buddhism, Judaism, Baha’i, and Christianity. The reader will find that Buddhism is more of a philosophy than a religion that focuses on the mind as being the creator of illness and health. The reader will also find that Judaism, Baha’i, and Christianity are all religions that believe in one God,Read MoreEssay on Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity1051 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: HEALTH CARE PROVIDER AND FAITH DIVERSITY Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity Kris Pearson Grand Canyon University HLT 302 February 12, 2011 Different religious groups have different believe system in the provision of the healthcare. The health personnel such as doctors and nurses should be aware of the religious beliefs of their patients for effectively delivering medical care. In provision of medical care, religious faith and beliefs of the patient is incorporatedRead MoreHealth Care Provider and Faith Diversity Revised1722 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Care Provider and Faith Diversity: First Draft Grand Canyon University Foundations of Spirituality in Health Care HLT-310V October 06, 2012 Abstract In this paper the author will explain what is faith and religion, and compare the philosophy of Sikh, Buddhism, and Jewish religions with that Christian and the author’s religion, include spiritual perspective and elements of healing, how necessary is to permit patient to practice their religious beliefs and rituals, and last

The Ultimate Toefl Essay Topics 2011 Trick

The Ultimate Toefl Essay Topics 2011 Trick The Basic Facts of Toefl Essay Topics 2011 All you have to do now is to choose an example to support every one of your points. Use particular reasons and examples to back up your selection. Use reasons and specific examples to back up your answer. Use certain reasons and examples to back up your answer. The majority of the questions are on current topics, therefore staying updated with what's going on in the world is really going to help you think of ideas. Since there's no other side to cope with, you have more time to spell out the 1 topic you chose. There are a few unique means by which you might structure an essay like, but the simplest one could be the very best. We have a tendency to delay our writing thinking that's it isn't the proper time to begin, and we'll have better ideas later. The Hidden Treasure of Toefl Essay Topics 2011 With the assistance of technology, life is easier today than before. Nobody expects you to b e a subject matter expert. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, along with make sure you are getting the very best service our company may deliver. The Meaning of Toefl Essay Topics 2011 One of the most difficult sections to prep for on the TOEFL may be the essay. All these methods will be able to help you create the tools you require to be successful on the TOEFL iBT. If you prefer additional aid, try out this TOEFL writing online preparation class. Study for every one of the TOEFL sections with this comprehensive preparation class. You shouldn't utilize statistics since you won't be in a position to research during the exam. My goal today is to offer you all of the info you'll want to be successful with the TOEFL Independent Writing section. Take a look at this list of SAT essay prompts that will help you kickstart your studying! This list of questions appears right on the TOEFL practice website and can show up on your true TOEFL writing test. Definitions of Toefl Essay Topics 2011 Folks should sometimes do things they do not delight in doing. They choose to throw parties for a number of reasons. They can use these sites to find their friends with whom they have not communicated for a long time. Your spelling also needs to be correct. TOEFL raters study your capacity to produce various kinds of sentences. For our prompts, we'll be studying some of Kate's excellent suggestions within this post on TOEFL writing. Many students have trouble thinking of particular examples, but it's a significant part of excellent writing. The Foolproof Toefl Essay Topics 2011 Strategy Speaking about your opinions will help it become much easier to write about them. Talk about both views and provide your opinion. Use certain reasons and examples to back up your opinion. Use reasons and specific examples to back up your opinion. Toefl Essay Topics 2011 - Is it a Scam? You should express your primary idea in an obvious way in the coming of the essay. There are quite a lot of techniques to compose an essay so you'll hardly locate an all-included recipe for a great many essay occasions. The conventional five-paragraph essay is normal in writing argumentative essays, but it's only one method to write one. Use particular reasons to come up with your essay. The essays are broken up into two. Then take a look at a list of argumentative essay advice to help you begin. PaperCoach will be able to help you with all your papers, so take a look at this time! Definitions of Toefl Essay Topics 2011 You don't require an introductory paragraph, but you need to definitely compose a thesis statement. Each body paragraph should include a point that supports your primary idea. In each one of the 3 paragraphs, your very first sentence, known as the topic sentence, is going to be the point you're explaining from your thesis. 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There are a few ways that you can enhance your score by employing some basic strategies. You are able to still receive a great score with minor errors. Writing about a different topic is a simple approach to receive a minimal score.

Feasibility Study Proposal Example Free Essays

Business Proposal for Al Bustan Retail Facility (ARF) Prepared By: Dr. Munir Hourani Introduction Al Bustan Retail Facility (ARF) Business Proposal will define broad city-wide goals for sustainable development into focused, actionable, area-specific strategies to ensure the vitality of the central area of Abu Dhabi city and enable us to achieve our community vision Abu Dhabi 2030. The planning process will place an emphasis on ways to promote and improve mixed uses and quality future concept of a retail facility, service-oriented and affordable, transportation and parking management, and the quality and capacity of public infrastructure. We will write a custom essay sample on Feasibility Study Proposal Example or any similar topic only for you Order Now Our intent is to identify, understand, and address current strengths and barriers to the creation of new futuristic retail facility development. At the same time we need to make the hard decisions necessary to facilitate the continued evolution and maturation of this vital and dynamic mixed use (ARF) facility. We will hire specialized retail consultant to help produce and accomplish this study and put it in force. Feasibility Study Methodology Our Study will serve the objectives by addressing the future retail marketing concepts through utilizing and studying of the following trends: 1. Successful in international retail trends and retailing trends to attract the ‘new consumer’. 2. Creating new store (Future Stores) designs and concepts to engage consumers and drive profits. 3. Utilizing the latest in-store technology platforms to effectively create, manage and measure the in-store shopper experience. 4. Harnessing the power of innovative multichannel solutions to engage with new customers and increase the shopper experience 5. Maximizing the potential of social media to engage with the new consumer 6. Future Branding: Connecting your brand with today’s consumer 7. Engaging with the regional consumer: Successfully introducing customer loyalty schemes to increase repeat custom, brand visibility and profitability 8. Capitalizing on the soaring growth of the grocery and FMCG market in the Middle East. Retail Feasibility Analysis A retail market analysis will help to determine strengths, gaps and opportunities for retail development and retention of ARF. Bearing in mind the following feasibility understanding: Abu Dhabi downtown is home to one of the most dynamic small downtowns in the UAE. ARF is one of the centerpiece of the community from a retail, dining, and entertainment perspective and widely regarded as one of the most successful mixed-use area. The ARF vicinity provides a variety of office, residential, cultural, retail, and institutional uses and is the undisputed center of new Abu Dhabi. * Over the past several years, the retail climate in Abu Dhabi has evolved. Major retail developments, traditional retail competitors and malls have added worthy competitors to downtown Abu Dhabi. Retail business has benefitted from the climate dominating Abu Dhabi island ( humid and hot ) most of the years round, to create the culture of shopping and entertaining in indoor areas. * Downtown Abu Dhabi is now at a crossroads of development. The community has enjoyed marked success since the boom of 1990s and does not wish to rest on those accomplishments. The recent recession has â€Å"complicated† the market forces at work in the country, resulting in store closures, reduced profits, and traditional retail churn. In Abu Dhabi all of this is happening at the same time that retail and dining destinations have expanded out of the traditional retail business. * As you know Abu Dhabi now is on the cusp of a new downtown master plan process that will provide detailed analysis of downtown and provide the chance to share this planned community expansion. Scope of Work We will be working on the following subjects or tasks to fulfill the Objectives of the study. The Scope of work will be limited to the following: 1. Review and understanding of prior Abu Dhabi retail market. 2. Overview of local and ARF vicinity retail capacity including: * Market definition * Market segmentation and demographic analysis 3. Analyze the existing retail mix and growth for the ARF, and the assessment of visitor versus local traffic. 4. Identify potential retail voids in the ARF area. 5. Recommendations to capture retail market opportunities, and reinforce customer base. 6. Marketing recommendations: to develop a series of new retail brand allocation (Franchises), marketing, business retention, and recruitment recommendations for ARF. Specific Deliverables: 1. Review of prior Abu Dhabi retail market Report. . Local and ARF vicinity retail capacity Report. 3. The assessment of visitor versus local traffic Report. 4. Identify potential retail voids in the ARF area Report. 5. Marketing Recommendations and new retail brand Recommendation Report. 6. Al Bustan Retail Facility (ARF) Feasibility Study Final Report; detailing the results of the tasks mentioned above, also including an E xecutive Summary of major findings. 7. An annotated presentation for sharing findings easily with stakeholders. Project Phases Phase 1: Review of prior Abu Dhabi retail market task, and Local and ARF vicinity retail capacity task. This phase will end with delivery of the mentioned tasks Reports. Phase 2: The assessment of visitor versus local traffic task. Identify potential retail voids in the ARF area task, nd Marketing Recommendations task. This phase will end with delivery of the mentioned tasks Reports. Phase 3: Feasibility Study Final Report; detailing the results of the tasks mentioned above, also including an Executive Summary of major findings. Project Duration This study will need 90 days for the purpose of executing all Business Proposal objectives. How to cite Feasibility Study Proposal Example, Essay examples

Non verbal communication free essay sample

Identify the different reasons people communicate. 1:2 Explain how communication affects relationship in the work setting. Communication can be delivered in many different forms. The main way to communicate is verbally. We do this continuously throughout the day, sometime without even thinking about it. The ability to communicate with people is a vital factor in working towards building relationships. When meeting a new client, I show them positive body language by smiling and saying â€Å"hello†. This helps to start building a good relationship between myself and the service uses so that they feel confident and begin to trust me. We can express our feelings and needs through communication. We can do this verbally, adjusted our tone and volume to suit our mood and non-verbally by crossing our arms to show us in a defensive mood or by giving a hug to a person who is emotional. Working with adults who have autism they may have difficulty expressing themselves and may display an array of emotions not suited to there mood. We will write a custom essay sample on Non verbal communication or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sometimes people not familiar with this behaviour don’t understand the emotion being displayed by the adult with autism, this may cause frustration, aggression, anxiety and withdrawal with the autistic adult as they are being misunderstood. It’s important to be patient, approachable, non-judgmental and a good listener. It is also good to recognising the different needs of young people. Communication is a way of exchanging information either verbally, in writing or non-verbally. In a work setting the information express may be about the service users, issues, situations or knowledge of the job. Effective communication is essential. When giving instructions, they should be clear and on a level so the person receiving it can understand to avoid confusion. To inform clients about the activities available to them, I verbally tell them and also give them a leaflet this helps to reminds them of what is on offer and is sometimes easier to understand and it is there in black and white. Communication is particularly important in the work setting as it can affect the relationships we build. We need to build relationships with service users, parents and relevant authorities. To do this successfully we have to ensure the relationship grows with the use of effective communication; we can do this by providing the necessary information needed. Communication has to be clear and concise, both verbal and written. Without these skills we cannot engage productively with individuals and there will be a breakdown in communication and relationship. The first time we meet clients it is important that we are friendly and welcoming. This is the start of the relationship and it is good to begin with firm foundations and that they get a positive feeling about us. Daily conversations, asking â€Å"How are you† or â€Å"what did u do over the weekend† will slowly build up a rapport with the service user. Gradually the relationship will move on from that first friendly hello to deep conversations learning more about them. Team communication is important and essential to keep everyone in the group knowledgeable about what is going on within that group. Positive communication skills like listening, open-ended questions and calm tone of voice help bring people together. Workplace relationships also become a lot stronger when people can clearly and effectively communicate what they need and allow others to do the same. Effective relationships in the work setting enables to you provide support to others and expect support from them in times of difficulties. This also means promoting a positive working environment where colleagues experience job satisfaction. Service users will also trust practitioners because information is regularly shared and concerns are addressed within an environment that encourages open communication. People who work together as a team with a common aim will provide the best possible service for the service user. 2:2 Describe the factors to consider when promoting effective communication. You need to consider a number of factors when promoting effective communication. When using verbal communication you should make sure your tone and pitch of your voice suits the situation or topic that you are talking about. A louder, low tone and more direct communication maybe required when giving someone instructions. However in a situation whereby a service user is upset a quieter and understanding tone may be used to reassure them. Use of language is important, when talking to service users with autism you need to keep things simpler and direct than if you were talking to an adult without autism. However if you’re talking to an adult using very simple instructions this may be deemed as patronising, so it is important to choose your language carefully. The speed in which you talk is also a key factor. When talking to service users. I tend to get down to their level if they are in a itting position and talk to them at a relatively slow but not patronising speed, this way they are more likely to understand me more than if I was walking round above them talking Facial and hand gestures again this needs to be tailored to the situation or topic. When welcoming someone you might smile, have open body language and maybe shake hands depending on the situation. Where by frowning and crossing arms w hen welcoming someone may give the impression that you don’t want to be there or are annoyed. Eye contact is an important factor as this engages the audience, keeping them focused on what you are discussing. By making eye contact you are directing your conversation at that specific person, demonstrating that you are devoting your time and are not able to be distracted as if you would by looking around. Body language plays an important part, for example folded arms can indicate you are being defensive or not open to conversation. Personal space should be adjustable to each situation. Making sure you have enough space from the person you are communicating with so that you are both comfortable The environment that you are communicating in should be appropriate to suit the situation. Loud music or busy places can make people lose concentration and it may make them look not interested in the conversation. This environment would not be suitable to have a personal conversation or a team meeting. Quite, calm and familiar places produce effective communication making people at ease and comfortable to chat. This helps make sharing and receiving information clear, precise and without distractions. 3:1 Explain how people from different backgrounds may use and/or interpret communication me 3:2 Identify barriers to effective communication methods in different ways. Communication can be different when using it with other people from different backgrounds. Communication can be interpreted in different ways by different cultures, this is because they may not speak English, if from a different country, or they may not understand you. Different people from other backgrounds may use verbal communication to express what they think, however they could also use non-verbal communication to put their point across. Communication can be used in many ways by using different methods. Service users from different backgrounds can communicate by doing what they think is best, but may not be social excepable. Service user could use rapid body movements and shout to express their needs or what they want to do in the workplace. Support workers may use gestures like a hand shake and body language to show the service user that they are always friendly and can be relied on. Different backgrounds of different people can cause misunderstandings when using communication. However, they will be able to interpret the communication they’re using by using hand gestures, facial expressions or maybe body language. We shouldn’t think that everyone has the same view point or style of communication there are factors that hinder communication. Some cultures don’t use eye contact as we do and there approach is more formal. Family back ground can also play a large part in the way we communicate some children might use more than one language, others might have vibrant noisy homes while others have quiet homes this all affects children’s communication but later also affects the way that they communicate as adults. The personality and upbringing can also affect the way an individual communicates. For example, if a person is shy due to a unsteady upbringing, he/she may not speak clearly and may use a little bit of verbal communication and use more defensive body language. There are many barriers to effective communication. Back ground can become a barrier for communication. We should find the best way to communicate with people from other backgrounds. You may need an interpreter or find other means of communicating with service user that do not speak English. Lack of literacy skills can stop people from using written communication. Service users might mite use sign language or help from flash cards. A service user that has a speech or hearing impairment or a learning disability that finds it hard to communicate through speech may get frustrated because they are not understood. Their condition may stop them from communicating effectively and might need visual aids to help them communicate. We should listen to the whole conversation and give yourself time for respond. 3. 5 Explain how to assess extra support or services to enable individuals to communicate effectively When communicating with a service user is necessary to promoting that service users welfare, if their first language isn’t English to use an interpreter must be used. In cases an interpreter is not able to come maybe having family members or friend present can help communication. Each local government body should provide Language Support Services, which will include British Sign Language interpreters, deaf blind interpreters, lip speakers/readers, and note takers. Speech and language services can be used. They can find ways to communicate with the service user and could give ideas for resources like makaton, picture exchange communication systems. National advocacy organisations may be able to assist and offer a independent and confidential services including advocacy to service who are in care. The service provides service users with the opportunity to talk to an advocate to help them to make decisions. 4:1 Explain the meaning of the term confidentiality 4. 3 Describe the potential tension between maintaining an individual’s confidentiality and disclosing concerns Confidentiality means not sharing information about people without their knowledge and agreement, and ensuring that all information cannot be accessed or read by people who have no reason to see it. Confidentiality is important as service users may not trust a support worker who does not keep information confident. This could affect their self-esteem if their private details are shared with others may make the service users feel devalued, as there personal issue will be someone else’s gossip. Service user’s safety may be put at risk if details of their property and habits are shared publicly. Polices should be in place, introduce to new staff and maintain within the company both with regard to the handling of private data relating to service users and to that relating to staff and ensure that all staff are aware of the policy. All sensitive information relating to service users should be in a secure place where only care staff can access it. Confidential information which comes to your attention should be shared only on a need to know basis and not with any other persons other than care staff and the service user concerned, although an exception could be made in the case of an emergency where urgent care needs to be given requiring access to the information. You should assess whether you feel it correct to pass on information to a relevant person. Thinking about what is the confidential information and the situation in which you received that information and what are the reasons why it must be kept confidential or effects of being disclosed. If possible can you use the company policies, procedures and your professional experience to find out how youre expected to disclose confidential information and report concerns. All companies should have a designated person to deal with service users issues. If you have concerns that a service user is being abused it is our job to disclose this information to the designated person. It is important to follow the right steps whilst reporting a case of abuse or a suspected case, we need to gather the correct information. This can be very hard to work out sometimes so having designated colleagues to discuss this with will help you come to a quick conclusion and more accurately. Service users should have a copy of the confidencality policy which states that information regarding every service user will be disclosed if it is deemed that any service user is in significant harm/danger. This gives us the right to report any kind of abuse to the safeguarding board without the parents/carers permission. When a service user discloses information to you we should not promise to keep a secret because we will have to disclose the information given and this will make the service user think that they cannot trust that person anymore, they trusted you in the first place to disclose the information.